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The design for this kit is based on a pectoral
(chest ornament) found on the body of the Pharoah Tutankhamen in
which the 'Eye of Re' is made from glass-paste and gold cloisonné.
Although Tutankhamen is believed to have died in 1343BC during the
eighteenth dynasty, this object may well have been made and worn
prior to his death. The original pectoral is housed in Cairo Museum,
Egypt.
The sacred eye (Wedjet) primarily symbolised
protection in Egyptian art. From early times the moon and sun were
believed to be the eyes of the falcon god Horus, but gradually the
right eye (the 'Eye of Re') became associated with the sun, whilst
the left eye (the 'Eye of Horus') represented the moon. Egyptian
mythology tells of how the Eye of Horus was damaged and then healed,
the term Wedjet possibly meaning 'the restored' or 'the whole one'.
Horus presented the restored eye to his father, and it is from this
act that the eye came to symbolise an offering, a particularly common
representation in the art of the later New Kingdom (1307-1070BC).
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