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The ankh
is probably the most familiar of all hieroglyphics,
although the origin of it is rather obscure: some believe
it to represent a sandal strap, a knot, or an elaborate
bow. The meaning of this symbol is, however, clearly
that of 'life'. The ankh remained in use throughout
the Egyptian period, being eventually absorbed into
the christian religion, where it was known as the crux
ansata (the 'eyed' or 'handled' cross). The ankh is
often depicted in association with the was sceptre,
where it represented 'all life and power'. Yet again,
although the symbolism of the was is clear, the origin
is uncertain. It may have represented the staff of a
herdsman, or possibly an elongated animal. The was is
most commonly depicted being handed to, or carried by
deities as a sign of their authority or power.
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