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The sacred
eye (wedjet) primarily symbolised protection in Egyptian
art. From early times the moon and sun were believed
to be the eyes of the falcon god Horus, but gradually
the right eye (the 'Eye of Re') became associated with
the sun, whilst the left eye (the 'Eye of Horus') represented
the moon. Egyptian mythology tells how the Eye of Horus
was damaged and then healed, the term wedjet possibly
meaning 'the restored' or 'the whole one'. Horus presented
the restored eye to his father, and it is from this
act that the eye came to symbolise an offering, a particularly
common representation in the art of the later New Kingdom
(1307-1070 BC).
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